Baths of Caracalla: Rome’s Vast Ancient Spa Ruins

The Baths of Caracalla are one of the finest surviving examples of the great imperial baths in Rome.  They are linked to the Antonine dynasty, which is why they are also known as the «Baths of Antoninus». Their ruins are considered a priceless legacy and one of the most important monuments in Rome.

Here's everything you need to know about their history, plus the practical details for visiting the Baths of Caracalla.

History

They were built between 212 and 217 by Caracalla, son of the emperor Septimius Severus, who went on to rule as emperor until 217, the year he was assassinated.

These baths are one of the largest and most fascinating complexes in ancient Rome. The gigantic structures, sadly in ruins today, will still leave you open-mouthed.

What the baths were used for

Why did the baths exist? Because back then ordinary Romans had no private showers, so they came to places like this to wash.

The Baths of Caracalla could hold between 1,500 and 1,600 people, and there was no distinction between social classes or status. Slaves, soldiers, children, the elderly and friends all mixed here. People would arrange to meet along the lines of «See you at dawn at the baths!», even to talk business and close deals.

Since the building was surrounded by trees and lawns, it wasn't used only for bathing, sport and body care, but also as a place to stroll, debate, relax and study.

There was an entrance fee, and women paid double! Children, soldiers and slaves got in free. The Baths of Caracalla were also called «The Temple of the People», since they were essentially dedicated to them.

Over the years, the baths were gradually stripped of the beautiful marble that decorated them, along with the statues, fountains and columns. Some of these pieces ended up in other cities or museums, others simply vanished.

The underground story of the Baths of Caracalla is just as impressive: down there a «parallel» life ran alongside the one on the floor above. The site is close to the Circus Maximus.

You can also combine your visit with the Catacombs of Rome, about 15 minutes away on bus 118, or with the Basilica of St. John Lateran, on bus 81.

Prices

Adult ticket €8 + €2. (€4 reduced ticket).
EU citizens between 18 and 24 pay half price.
Entry is free for EU citizens under 17 and over 65.

Opening hours

The Baths of Caracalla open at 9:00. Closing time depends on the time of year:

• January 2 to February 15, and from the last Sunday in October to December 31: closes at 16:30.
• February 16 to March 15: closes at 17:00.
• From the last Sunday in March to August 31: closes at 19:15.
• All of September: closes at 19:00.
• From October 1 to the last Saturday in October: closes at 18:30.

How to get there

Address: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla. You can get there easily by metro, to the Circo Massimo station